Ninh Binh, often poetically called “Ha Long Bay on land,” is a realm of dramatic limestone karsts rising from emerald rice paddies and winding rivers. Nestled within this picturesque scenery lies Thung Nham Bird Park, an eco-tourism haven that promises tranquility, adventure, and an unforgettable encounter with avian life. Whether you’re a family seeking joyful moments, a couple looking for romantic serenity, a solo traveller on a path of discovery, or a passionate photographer, Thung Nham has something special for you.
Thung Nham Bird Park, a natural wonderland for bird enthusiasts and nature lovers alike
What you need to know before visiting Thung Nham Bird Park
Before we dive into the wonders, let’s get the practicalities sorted. Planning ahead always makes for a smoother journey!
Where is Thung Nham Bird Park located?
Thung Nham Bird Park, also known as Thung Chim, is situated in the Hai Nham village, within the Ninh Hai commune of Hoa Lu district, Ninh Binh province. It’s conveniently located just about 5-7 kilometers from the popular Tam Coc boat ride area, making it very easy to combine these attractions in a day or two.
Thung Nham Bird Park opening hours
The park is generally open daily from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM. However, it’s always a good idea to double-check for any seasonal variations closer to your travel date. For the prime bird-watching experience, remember that early mornings or late afternoons are gold!
Thung Nham Bird Park ticket prices
As of my last update, the entrance fees are:
- Adults: VND 150,000 (approximately INR 500 – 550)
- Children (between 1m and 1.3m height): VND 100,000 (approximately INR 330 – 370)
- Children under 1m: Free of charge
- Boat trip to the bird garden: This is often the highlight and may cost an additional VND 30,000 (around INR 100) per person if not included in a combo ticket. Do clarify at the counter.
READ MORE: How to get from Hanoi to Ninh Binh
Unveiling the highlights of Thung Nham Bird Park
Now for the exciting part! Thung Nham is not just a park. It’s an ecosystem brimming with life and natural wonders.
The spectacle of Bird Watching at Thung Nham Bird Park
This is undoubtedly the star attraction of Thung Nham. The park is a sanctuary for an astonishing variety and number of birds.
- The main attraction: Imagine a sky painted with the silhouettes of thousands of birds, their calls echoing across the serene wetlands. The park is home to over 40 species of birds, numbering in the tens of thousands.
- Types of birds: You can expect to see flocks of elegant storks, herons, egrets, mallards, bitterns, cauldrons (a type of water bird), and teals. If you’re lucky, you might even spot the rare Hang Hac (Phoenix), a bird revered in local folklore.
- The boat trip to the bird sanctuary: This is an absolute must-do. A local will gently row you on a traditional sampan boat through tranquil waters, surrounded by towering limestone karsts. As you approach the core bird sanctuary, especially in the late afternoon, you’ll witness the incredible sight of birds returning to their nests in trees and on submerged islets. The rustling of countless wings and the chorus of bird calls create an almost meditative atmosphere.
Tip: “The golden hour light during sunset, illuminating the flocks of birds against the karst backdrop, is a sight that will stay with you forever. It’s pure magic and a photographer’s dream!”
Mystical caves of Thung Nham Bird Park
Beyond the birds, Thung Nham hides fascinating cave systems, each with its own unique charm and story.
- But Thien Cave (Buddha Cave): This is a dry cave, stretching about 500 meters. Inside, you’ll find a naturally formed stalactite resembling a meditating Buddha, giving the cave its name. There’s also a “fairy well” with cool, clear water. The cave offers a serene and cool respite.
- Vai Gioi Cave (Heaven’s Gate Cave): Prepare for a bit of a climb! This cave is perched high on a mountain, requiring a walk up around 438 stone steps. The effort is well rewarded. The cave has three levels, said to represent “Hell, Earth, and Heaven.” From the top, you get breathtaking panoramic views of the entire Thung Nham valley.
- Tien Ca Cave (Mermaid Cave): A captivating water cave, approximately 1.5 kilometers long, which you explore by boat. The cave is named after a legend of a mermaid (Tien Ca) who was petrified here. The rock formations inside are said to resemble a mermaid, and the journey through its shimmering, mysterious passages is truly enchanting.
- Thuy Cung Cave (Aquarium Cave): Another fascinating water cave, about 700m long, where you glide through by boat. It’s named for its diverse stalactites that resemble an underwater palace.
- Giot Nguoc Cave (Upside-down Drop Cave): This cave is unique for its stalactites that appear to grow upwards from the cave floor, a curious geological formation.
READ MORE: Best time to visit Ninh Binh
More attractions at Thung Nham Bird Park
The park offers more than just its feathered residents and hidden grottoes:
- Orchard garden (Vuon Cay An Trai): Wander through a lush garden filled with various tropical fruit trees like lychee, mango, starfruit, papaya, and guava. Depending on the season, you might even get to pick and taste some fresh fruit! This is often a hit with families.
- Love valley (Thung Lung Tinh Yeu): A beautifully landscaped area with flowers, manicured lawns, and romantic settings, perfect for a leisurely stroll and capturing lovely photographs, especially for couples.
- Cycling around Thung Nham: Rent a bicycle and explore the wider park area at your own pace. The paths are generally flat and easy, offering a lovely way to soak in the scenery and enjoy some light exercise.
When is the best time to visit Thung Nham Bird Park?
Timing can greatly enhance your visit to Thung Nham.
Seasonally
- Dry Season (October to April): This is generally considered the best time. The weather is pleasant, with less rain and cooler temperatures, making it ideal for boating, hiking, and bird watching. This period often coincides with major Indian holidays like Diwali, Christmas, and New Year, making it convenient for planning.
- Rainy Season (May to September): The landscape is incredibly lush and green during this time. While there can be heavy downpours, bird activity remains good, particularly around September and October when many species congregate.
Time of day for bird watching
This is crucial! For the best bird sightings, the prime times are early morning (around 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM) as birds leave their nests, or late afternoon (around 4:00 PM – 6:00 PM) when they return in large numbers. This is when the bird garden truly comes alive.
Advice from Vietnamstory.in “If seeing the birds is your top priority, I highly recommend aiming for the dry season. And no matter the season, ensure your boat trip to the bird sanctuary is scheduled for late afternoon – the sheer number of birds returning to roost is an unforgettable spectacle.”
How to get to Thung Nham Bird Park from Hanoi and Ninh Binh City
Reaching Thung Nham is quite straightforward:
From Hanoi to Ninh Binh City (approx. 90-100km south of Hanoi)
- Train: A comfortable and scenic option, with several daily departures from Hanoi Railway Station to Ninh Binh Station. It takes about 2-2.5 hours. Good for families and those who prefer a relaxed journey.
- Bus/Limousine Bus: Frequent buses depart from Giap Bat or Nuoc Ngam bus stations in Hanoi. Limousine buses offer more comfort and often hotel pick-up/drop-off. The journey is around 2-2.5 hours.
- Private Car/Taxi: The most convenient and flexible option, especially for groups or those with significant luggage, though it’s the most expensive. The drive takes about 2 hours via the expressway.
READ MORE: Top places to visit in Ninh Binh
From Ninh Binh City/Tam Coc to Thung Nham Bird Park (approx. 7-12km)
- Taxi/Grab: Readily available in Ninh Binh city and the Tam Coc area. This is a quick and easy option.
- Motorbike rental: For the more adventurous, renting a motorbike (scooter) in Ninh Binh or Tam Coc gives you freedom to explore at your own pace. Roads are generally good. (Always wear a helmet and be cautious if you’re not used to Vietnamese traffic).
- Bicycle: If you’re staying in Tam Coc and are reasonably fit, cycling to Thung Nham is a lovely option. The route is scenic, passing through villages and rice paddies.
Tip for Indian Groups: “For families or larger groups traveling together, arranging a private van from Hanoi directly to your accommodation in Ninh Binh, or from Ninh Binh city to Thung Nham, can be very convenient and cost-effective when shared.”
Special tips for Indian travellers visiting Thung Nham Bird Park
Having guided many Indian friends, here are a few extra pointers to make your visit even more enjoyable:
What to wear
- Light, breathable clothing: Cotton fabrics are ideal for Vietnam’s tropical climate.
- Comfortable walking shoes: Absolutely essential! You’ll be walking to caves, around the park, and potentially climbing steps.
- Modest attire: While Thung Nham is a nature park, if you plan to visit nearby pagodas like Bai Dinh or Bich Dong, respectful clothing (covering shoulders and knees) is appreciated.
What to bring
- Camera with a good zoom lens: This is a must for capturing those incredible bird moments!
- Binoculars: To get a much closer look at the diverse birdlife.
- Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses: The sun can be strong, even on cloudy days.
- Insect repellent: Especially important for early morning or late afternoon visits when mosquitoes can be active.
- Reusable water bottle: Stay hydrated! You can refill it at your hotel or buy water at the park.
Food considerations
There are restaurants within Thung Nham Park serving local Vietnamese dishes. They are generally simple and focus on fresh, local ingredients.
Vietnamese cuisine is wonderfully adaptable for vegetarians! Many dishes are naturally plant-based or can be easily modified. Look for “Cơm Chay” (vegetarian rice) or “Mì Xào Chay” (vegetarian fried noodles). Clearly state “không thịt” (no meat) and “không cá” (no fish). While you won’t find dedicated Indian restaurants inside the park, Ninh Binh city and Tam Coc have more dining options where you can find or request vegetarian meals.
Photography
Beyond the birds, the stunning limestone karsts, serene waterways, intricate cave formations, and vibrant local life offer fantastic photo opportunities.
Respect nature
Please help us keep Thung Nham beautiful. Maintain silence in the bird sanctuary areas to avoid disturbing the birds, do not litter, and always follow park guidelines.
Language
While English is spoken at major tourist points and hotels, learning a few basic Vietnamese phrases like “Xin Chào” (Hello), “Cảm ơn” (Thank you), and “Bao nhiêu tiền?” (How much?) will be appreciated by locals.
Patience for bird watching
The best wildlife encounters often require a little patience. Relax, soak in the peaceful atmosphere, and let nature reveal its wonders.
Why Thung Nham Bird Park is a must-visit for Indian tourists?
Thung Nham offers a unique blend of experiences that I believe resonate deeply with the preferences of Indian travellers:
- A unique wildlife experience: It’s different from the grand wildlife safaris you might be familiar with in India. Here, the focus is on the delicate beauty and sheer numbers of avian life in a stunning wetland setting.
- Peace and tranquility: In today’s busy world, Thung Nham provides a genuine escape. The serenity of the place, the gentle lapping of oars, and the sounds of nature can be truly spiritually refreshing – something many of my Indian guests seek.
- Family-friendly adventure: With boat rides, gentle walks, fascinating caves, and fruit gardens, there are activities to delight every member of the family, from young children to grandparents.
- A photographer’s paradise: The combination of dramatic landscapes, vibrant birdlife, and beautiful light conditions makes Thung Nham an absolute dream for photography enthusiasts.
- Excellent value for money: The entrance fee and activity costs are very reasonable for the rich and diverse experiences offered.
- Easy to combine: Thung Nham fits perfectly into a broader Ninh Binh itinerary, allowing you to also explore Tam Coc’s boat rides, Trang An‘s UNESCO heritage site, the viewpoint at Mua Caves, or the grandeur of Bai Dinh Pagoda.
Conclusion
Thung Nham Bird Park is more than just a tourist spot; it’s an experience that connects you with the raw, unspoiled beauty of Vietnam’s nature. It’s a place where you can slow down, breathe deeply, and marvel at the intricate dance of life. The chorus of birdsong, the majesty of the limestone cliffs, and the quiet charm of the countryside will, I promise, leave an indelible mark on your heart.
I truly believe that a visit to Thung Nham Bird Park will be a highlight of your Vietnamese journey, leaving you with cherished memories and a profound appreciation for our country’s natural heritage. I hope to welcome you to this special place, and indeed to all the wonders of Vietnam, very soon!