This guide is specially crafted to help Indian tourists plan an unforgettable visit to Van Long Nature Reserve, a true hidden gem where stunning landscapes meet incredible biodiversity.
Van Long Nature Reserve at a Glance: Key Facts
- Location: Gia Van Commune, Gia Vien District, Ninh Binh Province, part of the Red River Delta, Vietnam. It’s approximately 80-90km south of Hanoi.
- Area: The largest wetland nature reserve in Northern Vietnam, spanning nearly 3,500 hectares. The core protected zone managed by the reserve is around 2,745 hectares. The Ramsar site covers over 3,000 hectares.
- Ecosystems: A stunning mosaic of inland wetlands, majestic limestone karst mountains, forests, and an intricate network of around 32 caves. It also includes grasslands, fields, and traditional villages.
- Establishment: Formally protected since 1999, it was officially designated the Van Long Nature Reserve by the Ninh Binh Provincial People’s Committee in December 2001. It was formed from the construction of a dike in 1960.
- International Recognition: Proudly Vietnam’s 9th Ramsar site, designated on February 10, 2017, acknowledging its global importance for wetland conservation and biodiversity.
- Historical Significance: Its name translates to “Dragon Flying in Clouds,” and the area served as an important outpost for the ancient Hoa Lu capital.
- Records: Holds two national records from the Vietnam Records Book Centre (2010): “Place with the largest number of Delacour’s langurs” and “Place with the largest natural picture.”
Top Reasons Van Long Nature Reserve Will Captivate Indian Visitors
Van Long Nature Reserve offers a unique blend of attractions that resonate deeply with those seeking authentic and awe-inspiring experiences:
1. Breathtaking Scenery – A Photographer’s Paradise
Prepare to be mesmerized by the dramatic limestone karsts that rise majestically from the calm, clear waters. The lush vegetation clinging to the cliffs and the mirror-like reflections on the “waveless bay” create a photographer’s dream. The water is so clear in places that you can see the aquatic life and layers of moss and algae beneath, creating an underwater tapestry. Explore stunning formations like Meo Cao (Cat Scratch) Mountain, Co Tien (Fairy) Mountain, Mam Xoi (Raspberry) Mountain, Hom Sach (Book Box) Mountain, Da Ban (Stone Table) Mountain, and Nghien (Ink Slab) Mountain.
2. Exceptional Biodiversity – A Treat for Nature Lovers
Van Long Nature Reserve is a crucial sanctuary for a remarkable array of flora and fauna:
- Delacour’s Langur (Voọc mông trắng): This is one of the most compelling reasons to visit. Van Long is home to the largest wild population (around 150-200 individuals, though some sources state over 100 or the largest remaining troop of 200 members) of this critically endangered primate, which is endemic to Vietnam and one of the rarest in the world. Spotting these graceful creatures, with their characteristic white fur over the rump and outer thighs (“white shorts”), leaping across the limestone cliffs is an unforgettable experience. The reserve is currently the only place where this species can be observed in the wild.
- Rich Avifauna: With over 100 bird species recorded (some sources state up to 150, including 12 rare species), it’s a haven for birdwatchers. Look out for species like the Chinese Pond Heron, Cattle Egret, White Stork, Pheasant-tailed Jacana, Bonelli’s Eagle, Cinnamon Bittern, Yellow Bittern, Black Bittern, and various kingfishers, cormorants, and egrets, especially during the migratory season (November to April).
- Diverse Flora: The reserve boasts around 722 plant species, with 8 species listed in Vietnam’s Red Data Book of endangered species (some sources mention 457 species of plants, with 8 listed in Vietnam’s Red Book).
- Other Wildlife: While more elusive, the reserve is also home to 39 animal species, including Tibetan bears, chamois, stump-tailed macaques, clouded leopards, Bengal Slow Loris, and Asian black bears. There are also nine reptile species listed in Vietnam’s Red Book, such as grass-snakes, varans, and geckos. The rare Ca Cuong (a giant water bug, Lethocerus indicus), a local delicacy, is also found here.
3. Unmatched Tranquility & Authentic Rural Experience
Unlike some of the more crowded tourist spots in Ninh Binh, Van Long Nature Reserve offers a profoundly peaceful and authentic experience. It’s considered more secluded than Tam Coc or Trang An. The gentle rhythm of the oars, the calls of the birds, and the rustling of reeds are often the only sounds you’ll hear. It’s a chance to connect with nature and witness traditional rural Vietnamese life along the reserve’s periphery.
Must-Do Activities in and Around Van Long Nature Reserve
1. Essential Bamboo Boat Trip
The quintessential Van Long experience is a traditional bamboo boat (thuyền nan) trip, expertly rowed by local villagers, often friendly local men and women who may share stories. This eco-friendly journey, typically lasting 1 to 1.5 hours (some sources say 1.5 to 2 hours), allows you to:
- Glide silently across the serene “bay without waves.”
- Marvel at the towering karsts and lush greenery up close.
- Explore fascinating caves like Hang Cá (Fish Cave), a magnificent 250m-long, 8m-high, 10m wide semi-submerged grotto that the boat passes through. Other notable caves include Hang Bong (Shadow Cave – over 100m long), Hang Rùa (Turtle Cave), Hang Chanh (Lemon Cave), and Hang Duối (4-tiered cave).
- Increase your chances of spotting Delacour’s langurs, often seen on the cliffs in the late afternoon, and a variety of water birds.
The boats typically accommodate a maximum of 2-3 passengers plus the rower.
2. Wildlife Spotting & Birdwatching
Keep your eyes peeled and binoculars ready! The late afternoon is often the best time to see the langurs as they return to their caves. Birdlife is abundant throughout the day, especially near the reeded areas. Successful birdwatching requires quiet observation and patience.
3. Explore Local Culture & Spirituality
The area around Van Long Nature Reserve is dotted with small temples and pagodas nestled against the mountains. Consider a visit to Dich Long Pagoda, Mau Temple, Hong Nuong Temple, Thung La Temple, or Thanh Son Pagoda (noted for a 600-year-old Dinospyros Decandra tree). Simply observe the peaceful village life to get a sense of the local culture and spiritual traditions.
4. Countryside Cycling
Rent a bicycle and explore the charming villages, vibrant green rice paddies, and network of dykes surrounding the reserve. A stroll or bike ride along the scenic dike offers excellent views. It’s a fantastic way to immerse yourself in the rural scenery at your own pace.
5. Savor Local Ninh Binh Cuisine
Ninh Binh is famous for its delicious local dishes. Don’t miss trying “cơm cháy” (crispy scorched rice, often served with a pork floss topping) and goat meat (dê núi), a regional specialty prepared in various ways. Other local specialties include mountain snails and grilled snakehead fish from Van Long Lagoon, and Kim Son River mudfish salad. For Indian travellers seeking vegetarian (ăn chay) options, it’s best to inquire at your hotel or larger restaurants in Ninh Binh city, as choices directly at Van Long might be limited, though many Vietnamese dishes can be adapted.
6. Trek Limestone Mountains
For those who enjoy trekking, Van Long offers opportunities to climb some of its limestone mountains like Meo Cao, Mam Xoi, Da Ban, and Hom Sach for panoramic views of the reserve.
Planning Your Van Long Nature Reserve Visit from India
Best Time to Visit Van Long
- For Lush Greenery & Lotus Season: May to June (or up to August). The landscape is vibrant, and the lotus flowers are in bloom, creating beautiful scenes. However, this period can be hot and humid with occasional rain.
- For Migratory Birds & Drier Weather: November to April. This is generally considered the best time, with pleasant temperatures, clearer skies, and the peak season for spotting migratory birds and other wildlife as water levels recede. December and January can be quite cold.
Shoulder seasons (Spring/Autumn) also provide pleasant weather and good birding opportunities with potentially fewer crowds.
Best Time of Day for Your Boat Trip
- Early Morning (around 7:30-9:00 AM): Enjoy soft light, cooler temperatures, and active birdlife. Some locals suggest morning visits for higher chances of seeing langurs.
- Late Afternoon (around 3:30 PM – 4:30 PM): Cooler, beautiful golden light for photography, and the best chances to spot langurs foraging before dusk and birds returning to their nests. Avoid the intense midday heat.
Weekdays are generally less busy than weekends.
How Long to Spend
While the boat tour itself typically lasts 1 to 1.5 hours (some sources say 1.5 to 2 hours), it’s recommended to allocate at least 2-3 hours in total for your Van Long excursion. This allows time for travel, tickets, potential waiting, and soaking in the atmosphere.
What to Wear
Wear comfortable, breathable clothing. Opt for neutral colors (greens, browns) to blend in, which can help with wildlife viewing. Comfortable shoes (sandals, sneakers) are essential. Protect yourself from the sun with a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen. A light raincoat is advisable during the rainy season.
What to Bring
Binoculars are essential for birdwatching and spotting wildlife like langurs from a distance. Bring water to stay hydrated. A camera with a good zoom lens and a power bank will be useful. Carry Vietnamese Dong (cash) for fees and tips. A small, waterproof backpack is handy for essentials. Don’t forget insect repellent. Birdwatchers might bring a field guide.
Getting to Van Long Nature Reserve
- From Hanoi (approx. 80-90 km):
- Private Car/Taxi: The most comfortable and direct option (1.5-2 hours). This can be arranged through your hotel in Hanoi or a travel agent.
- Tourist Bus/Limousine: Take a bus (ticket fee 80,000 – 140,000 VND/person) from Giap Bat or My Dinh Bus Station to Ninh Binh city, then a local taxi or bus (No. 01 or 09) to Van Long Nature Reserve (approx. 20 km, 30 minutes from Ninh Binh city).
- Motorbike: For the adventurous, ride along the old National Highway 1A.
- From Ninh Binh City: Taxis, motorbikes, and local buses (No. 01, 09) are available. The distance is about 20km.
- As part of a Tour: Many organized tours from Hanoi to Ninh Binh include a visit to Van Long Nature Reserve.
Entrance Fees & Boat Costs (Approximate – Please Verify Locally as prices vary between sources)
- Entrance Fee (Landscape Ticket): 20,000 VND per person. (Children under 1m/elderly 60+: 10,000 VND).
- Boat Trip Ticket:
- Option 1: 80,000 VND per boat for 2 visitors.
- Option 2: 60,000 VND per boat for 2 visitors.
- Option 3: 50,000 VND per adult per trip; 25,000 VND for children under 1m/elderly.
- Option 4: 100,000 VND per person (not per boat).
- Option 5 (inclusive): Some suggest a combined ticket for sightseeing and boat is 80,000 VND. Another states adult boat ticket is 80,000 VND/person, children (1m+) also 80,000 VND/person.
It’s best to confirm current prices upon arrival at the ticket booth located at the main entrance/boat pier. Parking fee for motorbikes might be around 5,000 VND. Tipping your boat rower around 40,000-100,000 VND per boat is customary and appreciated if you enjoyed the service.
Opening Hours
Generally, Van Long Nature Reserve is open from 7:00 AM / 7:30 AM / 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM / 6:00 PM daily. Arriving early or later in the afternoon is recommended to avoid midday heat and potential crowds.
Duration of Visit
Allow at least 2-3 hours for the boat trip and to soak in the atmosphere. Many visitors find a half-day visit to be sufficient.
Accommodation Options
While accommodation options directly at Van Long are limited to more basic guesthouses and homestays, Nho Quan town nearby offers some budget choices. For a wider selection including resorts and more amenities, consider staying in Tam Coc town or Ninh Binh City, though this will mean a longer commute to Van Long.
- Near Van Long Nature Reserve:
- Emeralda Resort Ninh Binh: A luxury option located right on the edge of the reserve, offering spacious villa-style rooms, excellent amenities (spa, pools, restaurants), and beautiful surroundings. Address: Van Long Nature Reserve, Gia Van commune, Gia Vien district.
- Local Homestays & Guesthouses: Several charming homestays have sprung up in Gia Vien district (e.g., Ninh Binh Nature Homestay, Nha Lua Homestay, Van Long Family Homestay, Van Long Homestay, Vanlong Garden), offering a more intimate and budget-friendly experience, allowing you to experience local hospitality.
- In Ninh Binh City / Tam Coc: Offers a wider range of hotels and guesthouses catering to various budgets (e.g., The Reed Hotel in Ninh Binh City, Vedana Resort Ninh Binh in Nho Quan). This can be a convenient base if you plan to explore multiple attractions in the province. For assistance with finding suitable tours and hotels in these areas, feel free to contact us.
Essential Tips for Indian Travellers Visiting Van Long
- Visa for Vietnam: Indian passport holders require a visa for Vietnam. Ensure you apply for an e-visa online well in advance or check the latest visa policies.
- Currency: The local currency is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). Exchange currency at the airport, banks in major cities, or authorized money changers. While credit cards are accepted in larger establishments, carry sufficient cash for entrance fees, boat trips, small purchases, and tips.
- What to Pack:
- Light, breathable cotton clothing suitable for tropical weather. Consider long sleeves and trousers for sun protection and if cycling.
- Modest attire (covering shoulders and knees) if you plan to visit any pagodas or temples.
- Comfortable walking shoes or sandals.
- Sunscreen with high SPF, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses.
- Insect repellent, especially for early morning or late afternoon visits.
- Binoculars for wildlife viewing – highly recommended!
- Camera with extra batteries and a power bank.
- A reusable water bottle to stay hydrated.
- Language: Vietnamese is the official language. English is spoken by staff in tourist areas, hotels, and by some tour guides. Learning a few basic Vietnamese phrases like “Xin chào” (Hello) and “Cảm ơn” (Thank you) will be appreciated. Translation apps can be very helpful.
- Connectivity: Wi-Fi is common in hotels and many cafes. Getting a local Vietnamese SIM card with a data plan upon arrival is easy and affordable for staying connected.
- Respect Local Culture: Vietnamese people are generally very friendly and hospitable. Be polite, smile, and dress modestly when visiting spiritual sites. Always ask for permission before taking photographs of people.
- Bargaining: Light, respectful bargaining is sometimes acceptable in local markets, but not usually for entrance fees, set-price services, or in established shops.
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of bottled water, especially during hot weather.
- Safety: When on the boat, avoid overcrowding.
- Environment: Keep the environment clean, do not litter. Do not hunt or harm animals.
Integrating Van Long Nature Reserve into Your North Vietnam Itinerary
Van Long Nature Reserve fits perfectly into a typical North Vietnam itinerary for Indian tourists. Consider this popular route:
Hanoi (arrival, city exploration) -> Ha Long Bay (overnight cruise) -> Ninh Binh (including Van Long Nature Reserve, Trang An/Tam Coc, Mua Cave) -> Return to Hanoi for departure or onward travel to Central/South Vietnam.
Allocate at least one full day for Ninh Binh, or ideally two days to explore its diverse attractions comfortably. Van Long Nature Reserve can be a rewarding half-day activity, easily combined with another site.
Example Ninh Binh Day Trip:
- Morning: Hoa Lu Ancient Capital, then Trang An boat tour or Tam Coc boat tour.
- Lunch: Enjoy local Ninh Binh specialties.
- Afternoon: Van Long Nature Reserve boat tour for a tranquil wildlife experience.
- Optional: Mua Cave (Lying Dragon Mountain) for panoramic sunset views over the region.
Many travel agencies in India and Vietnam offer well-curated packages that include Ninh Binh and Van Long Nature Reserve, ensuring a hassle-free experience. For tailored itineraries and expert advice specifically for Indian travellers, vietnamstory.in is an excellent resource. They can help you craft a seamless journey that incorporates Van Long and other highlights of Vietnam, ensuring all your travel needs are met with understanding and expertise
Conservation at Van Long Nature Reserve: Travel Responsibly
Your visit contributes to the local economy, but it’s vital to be a responsible tourist at Van Long Nature Reserve. Remember:
- This is a protected Ramsar site, crucial for its wetland ecosystems and the survival of species like the Delacour’s Langur. Van Long plays a key role in conserving Delacour’s langurs, housing one of their largest wild populations, making conservation efforts vital for their survival.
- The importance of conserving the Delacour’s Langur and its habitat. These primates are mainly folivorous, with leaves making up 60-80% of their diet.
- Support conservation efforts by adhering to reserve regulations: do not litter, do not pick plants, do not feed or disturb wildlife, and stay on marked paths or with your boat rower. Hunting for traditional medicine is a major threat to the langurs.
- The conservation of the Delacour’s Langur is a priority, and your respectful observation helps. The EPRC (Endangered Primate Rescue Center) has been integral in the ongoing protection of this population. In August 2011 and November 2012, captive-born langurs from the EPRC were reintroduced into Van Long.
- Be mindful of the environmental challenges the reserve faces, such as habitat loss, pollution, climate change, and potential human/tourism impacts. Significant efforts include habitat protection, anti-poaching measures, community involvement, and promoting ecotourism. Responsible tourism is crucial.
Explore More: Nearby Attractions in Ninh Binh
If time permits, complement your visit to Van Long Nature Reserve with these other incredible Ninh Binh attractions:
- Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex (approx. 18-20 km): A UNESCO World Heritage site offering spectacular boat tours through caves and past temples. (Entrance fee: 250,000 VND/person).
- Tam Coc – Bich Dong (approx. 25 km): Often called “Ha Long Bay on land,” with boat trips through rice paddies and karsts, and the historic Bich Dong Pagoda. (Tam Coc boat tour: 120,000 VND/person + 150,000 VND/boat; Bich Dong entrance: Free).
- Mua Caves (Hang Mua) & Lying Dragon Mountain (approx. 22 km): Climb nearly 500 steps for breathtaking panoramic views of the Tam Coc valley. (Entrance fee: 100,000 VND/person).
- Hoa Lu Ancient Capital (approx. 17 km): The historic former capital of Vietnam in the 10th and 11th centuries, featuring ancient temples. (Entrance fee: 20,000 VND/person).
- Bai Dinh Pagoda (approx. 19 km): A vast Buddhist complex with impressive statues and architecture, one of the largest in Southeast Asia. (Electric car: 30,000 VND/person/way; Bao Thap Tower entrance: 50,000 VND/person).
- Cuc Phuong National Park (approx. 44 km): Vietnam’s oldest national park, offering trekking, wildlife spotting, and a primate rescue center. (Entrance fee: 60,000 VND/person).
- Thung Nham Bird Garden (approx. 30 km): Another excellent spot for birdwatching, accessible by boat. (Entrance fee: Adults 150,000 VND, Children 100,000 VND).
- Kenh Ga Floating Village & Hot Springs (approx. 11 km): Experience a unique floating village and relax in natural hot springs.
- Dong Thien Ha (Galaxy Grotto): Known as “the galaxy in the heart of the mountain” with stunning stalactites. (Boat tour: Adults 200,000 VND, Children 100,000 VND).
- Kong Skull Island: Ninh Binh’s dramatic landscapes, including Van Long and Trang An, became famous as filming locations for “Kong: Skull Island” (2017). The area’s stunning karsts and wetlands provided the perfect mythical setting, drawing visitors to experience the movie’s breathtaking scenery firsthand.
Van Long Nature Reserve – A Unique & Soulful Vietnamese Experience Awaits
Van Long Nature Reserve is more than just a tourist spot; it’s an experience that touches the soul. Its unparalleled tranquility, stunning natural beauty, and the chance to witness rare wildlife in their natural habitat make it an exceptionally rewarding addition to any Vietnam itinerary, especially for Indian travellers seeking authentic connections with nature and culture. For first-time visitors seeking serenity, exceptional birdwatching, and the opportunity to spot rare wildlife like Delacour’s langurs, Van Long Nature Reserve is an absolutely worthwhile destination, a place that will soothe your soul and leave you with lasting memories of Ninh Binh’s natural wonders.
Whether you plan your trip independently or as part of an organized tour, prepare to be enchanted by the serene charm of Van Long Nature Reserve – a true highlight of Ninh Binh’s natural wonders. Plan your tranquil escape to Van Long Nature Reserve today and discover the hidden wetland paradise of Ninh Binh – a world of birdsong, serene waterways, and unforgettable wildlife encounters awaits!